Francina Armengol exits Balearic governorship race, offers to lead PSOE’s national list

A farewell to regional ambitions

Armengol announced at the PSIB political council in Palma on Saturday that she will not contest the primary to lead the party into the 2027 Balearic elections. The decision closes months of speculation about her future and brings an end to a cycle that saw her dominate island politics for over a decade. She told the party executive that her choice was driven by the gravity of the political moment.

I do it out of an enormous sense of responsibility given the moment we are living through; I believe it is the best thing we can do right now.

Armengol first became secretary‑general of the Balearic Socialists in February 2012. She led the party to the regional presidency in 2015 through a pact with left‑wing and nationalist forces, and then to a historic first‑place finish in 2019, the only time the PSIB has outpolled its rivals in a regional election. Her electoral dominance ended in May 2023, when she lost to the PP’s Marga Prohens in the third consecutive defeat at the ballot box.

A political decade in the Balearics

Armengol’s trajectory mirrors the shifting fortunes of the centre‑left in the islands. After losing the presidency, she was appointed president of the Congress of Deputies by Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez, a role that kept her at the centre of national politics. The timeline below captures the key milestones.

A pivot to national politics

In the same speech, Armengol put herself forward to once again head the PSOE list for the Congress of Deputies. She argued that the threats facing democracies make a socialist government in Madrid more essential than at any recent time.

We are living through decisive moments for all democracies, which are under threat, and that is why it is more important than ever to have a socialist government in Spain.

Armengol will retain her posts as secretary‑general of the PSIB and as president of the Congress. Her move opens the race for the regional candidacy at a moment when a snap general election could be called as early as the start of 2027 if the opposition blocks the government’s budget. The timetable may therefore put the national vote ahead of the regional contest.

PP attacks: “three years late”

The Balearic PP reacted with sharp criticism. Spokesperson Sebastià Sagreras dismissed the announcement as overdue, claiming voters had already rejected Armengol in 2023.

The citizens sent her home in May 2023. Renouncing her candidacy is not enough; she should resign as president of the Congress.

The conservatives tied her departure to corruption allegations, including the Koldo mask procurement scandal, and listed what they called her toxic legacy: 115,000 tourist beds pushing the islands to the limit, inaction on soaring housing costs, public‑sector cuts and underinvestment in infrastructure. Sagreras urged the socialists to “close their crisis with new faces.”

Legacy and the road ahead

Armengol acknowledged “errors and complicated moments” within the party, but refused to accept lessons on corruption from the PP, which she equated with the far‑right Vox. She used her hour‑long address to attack the Prohens government for lacking “rigour and seriousness,” accusing it of abandoning public services, failing to tackle the housing and tourism saturation crises, and refusing to negotiate a new regional financing system with the finance ministry.

Inside the PSIB, attention now shifts to the succession. Rosario Sánchez, the secretary of state for tourism and Armengol’s long‑time lieutenant in the Balearics, is widely seen as the favourite to become the party’s candidate for the 2027 regional ballot. The primary process, scheduled for July, will test whether the party can regroup behind a fresh figure while still backing Armengol’s bid for a seat in Madrid.