Colombia's presidential election is headed for a second round after a first-round vote on Sunday saw right-wing outsider Abelardo de la Espriella and leftist senator Iván Cepeda emerge as the top two candidates, eliminating former frontrunner Paloma Valencia.

The vote count

With 99 percent of votes tallied, de la Espriella led with 43 percent, while Cepeda trailed with 40 percent — a gap of more than 600,000 votes. Earlier partial counts had shown de la Espriella at 43.6% with about a fifth of ballot boxes counted, and at 44.2% with roughly 63% counted, according to the national registry office and National Electoral Council respectively. Neither candidate crossed the 50-percent threshold required to win outright, triggering a head-to-head runoff on June 21.

“Neither candidate breached the 50-percent threshold needed to avoid a head-to-head match-up on June 21.”

The candidates

De la Espriella, a conservative attorney who has never held elected office, ran an outsider campaign that leaned heavily on fears of crime, drawing stylistic comparisons to Argentina's Javier Milei and El Salvador's Nayib Bukele. Cepeda, by contrast, is a veteran legislator who has served in the Senate since 2014 and previously represented Bogotá in the Chamber of Deputies. His father, also a senator and a leader in Colombia's Communist Party, was assassinated in 1994 in what was widely considered an act of political violence.

“De la Espriella, who has never held elected office, leaned heavily into fears of crime as he launched an outsider campaign, similar in the style to the dark-horse bid of Argentinian President Javier Milei and the hardline platform of El Salvador's leader Nayib Bukele.”

Polling upset

Cepeda had consistently led public opinion polls in the final weeks before the election. A May 24 survey by the National Consulting Centre showed him with more than 33 percent support, ahead of de la Espriella's 30.9 percent. The first-round result therefore represents a significant overperformance by de la Espriella and a setback for Cepeda, though the runoff dynamics remain uncertain.

Cepeda (poll)33%

De la Espriella (poll)30.9%

Cepeda (result)40%

De la Espriella (result)43%

Cepeda (poll)

33 %

De la Espriella (poll)

30.9 %

Cepeda (result)

40 %

De la Espriella (result)

43 %

Data from the article text

Security concerns

Questions about security were at the forefront of voters' concerns going into Sunday's election. Armed guards and police kept watch at polling stations across the country as Colombians cast their ballots to select a successor to President Gustavo Petro.

What comes next

The two candidates now have three weeks to campaign before the June 21 runoff. The results are likely to buoy de la Espriella's campaign going into the final round, while Cepeda will need to consolidate support from voters who backed eliminated candidates, including right-wing Senator Paloma Valencia, whose hopes were quickly extinguished as the two leaders surged ahead in the tally.