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Listen to the article3 min, read by a synthetic voice

In brief

  • Judge Santiago Pedraz of the Audiencia Nacional proposes trying 16 individuals for a 148-million-euro hydrocarbon VAT fraud between 2018 and 2021, in the so-called Gaslow case.

  • Claudio Rivas, associate of Víctor de Aldama and former landlord of ex-minister Ábalos, faces seven tax-crime charges plus criminal organisation, forgery and money-laundering counts.

  • Civil Guard captain Juan Sánchez Yepes, a long-time UCO money-laundering investigator, is accused of selling confidential police information; his wealth doubled between 2018 and 2022.

  • The annual VAT loss jumped from €6.2M in 2018 to €30.9M in 2019 and reached €111.8M in 2020, using the operators Gaslow and Nascor.

  • The case connects to payments delivered to the Socialist party headquarters and to a villa purchase for a former minister, as well as to efforts to obstruct related investigations.

Madrid
Madrid · Spain

The fraud mechanism

Investigators allege a criminal organisation of three coordinated groups used the non-payment of VAT on hydrocarbons as a commercial margin to undercut market prices, boosting sales and revenue. The scheme centred on two fuel operators, Gaslow Abastecimientos S.L. and Nascor Energias S.L., which the groups controlled. Once the profits were generated, they were not enjoyed directly but were moved through one or more prior steps to conceal the funds.

Key defendants

Judge Pedraz charged 16 people, chief among them businessman Claudio Rivas, an associate of commission agent Víctor de Aldama. Rivas, who owned fuel firm Villafuel, already faces trial in a separate 70-million-euro hydrocarbon fraud case. The auto also targets Civil Guard captain Juan Sánchez Yepes, a member of the UCO’s money-laundering group from January 2008 to July 2022. Pedraz says Yepes accepted payments for tipping off the network about police actions, and his declared wealth rose from 251,587 euros in 2018 to 590,300 euros in 2022.

Financial scale

The defrauded sums escalated sharply. In 2018 the VAT loss was 6.2 million euros, rising to 30.9 million euros in 2019. By 2020, the combined operations of Gaslow and Nascor pushed the figure to 111.8 million euros. Prosecutors also identified nearly 60 million euros in money-laundering transactions.

Annual VAT defrauded€M
20186.2
201930.9
2020111.8
2018
6.2 €M
2019
30.9 €M
2020
111.8 €M

Data from the article text

Political and judicial entanglements

The case, known as Gaslow, overlaps with several high-profile Spanish scandals. Claudio Rivas allegedly bought a villa in Cádiz for former Socialist minister José Luis Ábalos and supplied the 90,000 euros that businesswoman Carmen Pano said she delivered to the PSOE’s Ferraz headquarters. Yepes was previously arrested in the Cloacas investigation for assisting Leire Díez, who collaborated with former PSOE organisation secretary Santos Cerdán in efforts to derail probes harmful to the government and the party. Pedraz’s decision comes after an earlier ruling in January by judge Antonio Piña, who already proposed sending Rivas to trial over a separate 70-million-euro fuel fraud through SKT Oil.

Next steps

In his 43-page ruling, the judge declared the investigation closed and moved the case to abbreviated proceedings. Besides the 16 individuals, Pedraz proposes naming 82 legal entities as civilly liable. With the instruction phase complete, the case will now move toward formal trial preparation at the Audiencia Nacional.

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Sources and context

  • EL MUNDOon 15 Jun at 14:35Pedraz propone juzgar por fraude en hidrocarburos al socio de Aldama que supuestamente puso el dinero en efectivo que se llevó a Ferraz
  • EL PAÍSon 15 Jun at 14:26El juez Pedraz propone juzgar al socio de Aldama por una segunda causa sobre fraude de hidrocarburos
  • eldiario.eson 15 Jun at 14:17La Audiencia Nacional propone juzgar al empresario Claudio Rivas y un capitán de la Guardia Civil por presunto fraude de hidrocarburos
  • El Confidencialon 15 Jun at 13:58Pedraz propone juzgar a 16 personas por el fraude de 148 M por el IVA de hidrocarburos
Santiago Pedraz
Judge of the Audiencia Nacional who ordered the case to trial
Claudio Rivas
Businessman, owner of Villafuel, associate of Víctor de Aldama, facing trial for the fuel VAT fraud
Juan Sánchez Yepes
Civil Guard captain, former member of the UCO's money-laundering group, charged with providing police secrets to the network
Víctor de Aldama
Commission agent and business partner of Rivas, involved in several corruption investigations
José Luis Ábalos
Former Socialist minister, Rivas allegedly bought a villa for him
Leire Díez
Figure in the 'Cloacas' case, accused of collaborating to obstruct investigations harmful to the government
Santos Cerdán
Former PSOE organisation secretary, mentioned in connection with efforts to derail probes
Antonio Rodríguez Estepa
Alleged ringleader of one of the three criminal groups in the fraud
Juan Simón Martínez
Alleged leader with control over the fuel operators used in the fraud
Javier García Pérez
Alleged head of a second group within the criminal organisation

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Published on 15 Jun at 14:46.

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Text generated by AI from the reports of the publishers listed and checked automatically, with no human editor. How Pollar is made

In this text

The fraud mechanismThe fraud mechanismKey defendantsKey defendantsFinancial scaleFinancial scalePolitical and judicial entanglementsPolitical and judicial entanglementsNext stepsNext steps

Based on reports by

EL MUNDO, EL PAÍS, eldiario.es, El Confidencial, ABC TU DIARIO EN ESPAÑOL, europa press

List of sources

Government · Madrid

Judge proposes trial for 16 in €148 million Spanish fuel VAT fraud that links PSOE ally and Civil Guard captain

Audiencia Nacional judge Santiago Pedraz has moved to prosecute 16 people for an alleged 148-million-euro VAT fraud on hydrocarbons between 2018 and 2021, a case that entangles a businessman linked to the Socialist party and a Civil Guard officer.

Madrid

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AI text based on reports by EL MUNDO, EL PAÍS, eldiario.es and other publishers. Published on 15 Jun at 14:46.

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