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Listen to the article4 min, read by a synthetic voice

In brief

  • Gaza's health ministry counted 1,477 Palestinians killed as of Friday, including 308 minors and 154 women, and 5,205 injured, according to EL PAÍS.

  • Europa Press says the line grew from about 51% to more than 60% of the Strip, while La Vanguardia puts Israeli control at about 65%, with Netanyahu aiming for 70%.

  • Trump announced in July that Hamas would hand over weapons if Israel withdrew, a condition Tel Aviv rejected. The Board of Peace announced a six-month plan and 2,450 million dollars for reconstruction.

  • Israel votes on 27 October, and El Periódico says Netanyahu must answer for the security failures of 7 October.

Photo: Jaber Jehad Badwan, CC BY-SA 4.0 (Wikimedia Commons, cropped)
How it came to this
  1. 10 OctCeasefire between Israel and Hamas takes effect
  2. 28 FebUnited States and Israel launch war against Iran
  3. July 2026Trump says Hamas will hand over weapons if Israel withdraws from Gaza
  4. 27 OctIsraeli elections scheduled

One year on

The ceasefire between Israel and Hamas took effect on 10 October 2025, after both accepted a proposal from the United States for the future of the enclave. A year later the second phase has not started, and there are no direct contacts between the parties, according to Europa Press. Gaza's health ministry counted more than 1,470 Palestinians killed since the truce, about four a day, and more than 5,100 injured. Figures differ by source and date. Tagesschau cites more than 1,400 deaths over the past year, La Vanguardia at least 1,400 including 300 children, and the UN, citing ministry data, recorded 1,431 deaths notified through 30 September.

Killings and the yellow line

EL PAÍS reported that the ministry's count for Friday stood at 1,477 dead, 308 of them minors and 154 women, with 5,205 injured. Israel's army now rarely announces the targets of its strikes, the paper noted. Last week Israeli military intelligence chief Shlomi Binder said that about 4,000 of the 6,000 Gazans who crossed into Israel during Hamas's attack of October 2023 had been killed, not all of them militants. A bombing the previous week killed two Christian civilians, prompting Pope Leo XIV to send a message of condolence to the priest of Gaza's only Catholic parish, the Holy Family church.

Palestinians killed since the ceasefire, Gaza Health Ministry, Fridaypeople
Killed1,477
Minors among killed308
Women among killed154
Killed
1477 people
Minors among killed
308 people
Women among killed
154 people

Data from the article text

Europa Press reports that the yellow line, where Israeli forces pulled back after the deal, grew from about 51% of the Strip to more than 60%, and that Netanyahu said it would stay in place until Hamas disarms. La Vanguardia gives a different figure, saying Israeli forces now hold about 65% of Gaza and that Netanyahu aims for 70%. Médecins Sans Frontières described the line in starker terms.

“The yellow line has become a mechanism of encirclement and ethnic cleansing.”

Amande Bazerolle, médecins Sans Frontières emergency response manager for Gaza

Talks stalled over disarmament

Trump's 20-point plan created two bodies, led by the Board of Peace, to steer the process, but political talks remain stuck. In July, Trump announced that Hamas would hand over its weapons on condition that Israel withdrew from Gaza. Tel Aviv has rejected that condition while saying it will keep advancing, according to La Vanguardia. El Periódico describes the deadlock: Hamas ties weapons talks to guarantees of Israeli withdrawal, while Israel demands full disarmament before pulling its troops out. Hamas still controls part of the Strip, and the handover of government to a transitional Palestinian administration has not happened. EL PAÍS reports that the Board of Peace announced last month a six-month strategic plan and 2,450 million dollars for reconstruction.

Regional war and Israel's election

El Periódico says the war launched by the United States and Israel against Iran on 28 February 2026 shifted the region's priorities. Hezbollah entered the conflict in support of Tehran, and Israel launched a new offensive in Lebanon with ground incursions and bombing. Israel holds elections on 27 October, and the same editorial says Netanyahu must answer for the security failures of 7 October and for the lack of a lasting solution in Gaza.

Life in the shelters

Tagesschau reports that, according to the UN, about 1.5 million people in Gaza live in tents or emergency shelters. Médecins Sans Frontières surgeon Murad Asaliyya, who runs medical activities at the organisation's field hospital in Deir al Balah, described the wounds his team still treats.

“In our hospital, we continue to receive people with war wounds. Last month, we performed several amputations, many of them on children.”

Murad Asaliyya

Save the Children's executive director Inger Ashing, speaking in a statement from around 100 NGOs, said the truce 'exists only on paper'.

“A ceasefire makes no sense if children are still being killed and families still cannot rebuild their lives.”

Inger Ashing, executive director of Save the Children

Next in today’s edition

Bend elementary shooting kills three children and a teacher

A 16-year-old opened fire at Silver Rail Elementary School in Bend, Oregon, on Thursday, 15 October, and was shot dead inside by a parent who followed him in. Police said four people were killed, and two others were taken to hospital in critical condition.

  • Government · 8 h agoZacharia reportedly out as White House press secretary
  • Diplomacy · 6 h agoPope Leo XIV asks Putin for Oleshky humanitarian truce
  • Business · 10 h agoTesla shows flying Roadster, production targeted for 2028

Sources and context

  • europa presson 10 Oct at 09:15El alto el fuego en Gaza cumple un año marcado por los ataques de Israel y la falta de avances
  • tagesschau.deon 10 Oct at 08:39Ein Jahr brüchige Waffenruhe Gaza: "Der Krieg lässt uns nicht in Ruhe"
  • europa presson 10 Oct at 07:57El alto el fuego en Gaza cumple un año marcado por los ataques de...
  • De Morgenon 10 Oct at 07:06Geen wederopbouw, amper hulp en aanhoudend geweld: dit is Gaza na een jaar 'wapenstilstand' -- De Morgen
Donald Trump
United States president whose 20-point plan underpins the Gaza ceasefire
Benjamin Netanyahu
Israeli prime minister who says the yellow line will stay until Hamas disarms
Inger Ashing
Executive director of Save the Children
Murad Asaliyya
Medical activities manager at Médecins Sans Frontières' field hospital in Deir al Balah
Amande Bazerolle
Médecins Sans Frontières emergency response manager for Gaza
Shlomi Binder
Head of Israeli military intelligence directorate who gave the death estimate
Pope Leo XIV
Pope who sent condolences over the bombing that killed two Christian civilians in Gaza

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First version on 9 Oct at 00:36, last change on 10 Oct at 10:39.

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Text generated by AI from the reports of the publishers listed and checked automatically, with no human editor. How Pollar is made

In this text

One year onOne year onKillings and the yellow lineKillings and the yellow lineTalks stalled over disarmamentTalks stalled over disarmamentRegional war and Israel's electionRegional war and Israel's electionLife in the sheltersLife in the shelters

Where

Gaza City

Based on reports by

europa press, tagesschau.de, De Morgen, LaVanguardia, EL PAÍS, El Periódico

List of sources

Conflicts · Gaza City and Deir al-Balah

Gaza ceasefire marks one year with nearly 1,500 Palestinians killed and no second phase

One year after the Gaza truce took effect, Israeli strikes continue almost daily, the yellow line has expanded and the second phase of Trump's plan has not started.

Gaza City
Gaza City, Deir al-Balah · Palestine

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AI text based on reports by europa press, tagesschau.de, De Morgen and other publishers. Changed on 10 Oct at 10:39. How it is made