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Listen to the article4 min, read by a synthetic voice

In brief

  • 40% of Poles now oppose Ukraine joining the EU, the highest level in CBOS history, up 23 percentage points from October 2023.

  • 55% support President Nawrocki's decision to revoke the Order of the White Eagle from Volodymyr Zelenskyy; only 27% oppose it.

  • 44% would suspend military aid to Ukraine over UPA commemorations, while 41% say Poland should continue helping.

  • 65% oppose sending Polish troops to supervise a future ceasefire or peace deal; 18% support such a mission.

  • 55% expect the war to end with Ukrainian territorial concessions, though pessimism has eased since December 2025.

  • 36% say their attitude toward Ukrainians has worsened since the war began; only 3% report an improvement.

WarsawKyiv
Warsaw, Kyiv · Poland, Ukraine

A shift in Polish attitudes

Two polls published in late July 2026 capture a marked cooling of Polish public sentiment toward Ukraine and Ukrainians. A CBOS survey of 938 adults found that 40% now oppose Ukraine's membership in the European Union, the highest level since the pollster began tracking the question. The Opinia24 poll for "Polityka" (1,000 respondents, 13–15 July) shows 36% of Poles say their attitude toward Ukrainians has worsened since the full-scale war began, while only 3% report an improvement. The same survey records rising physical and verbal aggression against Ukrainians living in Poland, with police detaining suspects in recent cases.

EU accession: record opposition

The CBOS numbers reveal a steep decline in enthusiasm. While 50% still support Ukraine eventually joining the EU, only 9% want fast-track membership, the lowest figure ever recorded and down 9 percentage points from October 2023. The share favouring gradual integration fell by 15 points to 41%. Opposition, meanwhile, jumped 23 points from October 2023 to reach 40%. Resistance is strongest among right-wing respondents (53%) and the youngest cohort aged 18–24 (58%).

“Only 9% of respondents currently support the fastest possible EU membership for Ukraine, the lowest result in the history of these surveys (a drop of 9 percentage points since October 2023).”

CBOS

The Opinia24 poll puts opposition to Poland supporting Ukraine's EU bid at 52%, with only 33% in favour.

Polish attitudes toward Ukraine's EU accession over time%
Fast-track (Oct 2023)18%
Fast-track (Jul 2026)9%
Gradual (Oct 2023)56%
Gradual (Jul 2026)41%
Oppose (Oct 2023)17%
Oppose (Jul 2026)40%
Fast-track (Oct 2023)
18 %
Fast-track (Jul 2026)
9 %
Gradual (Oct 2023)
56 %
Gradual (Jul 2026)
41 %
Oppose (Oct 2023)
17 %
Oppose (Jul 2026)
40 %

Data from the article text

The Order of the White Eagle and military aid

President Karol Nawrocki's decision to strip Volodymyr Zelenskyy of the Order of the White Eagle, announced nearly a month ago, retains broad backing: 55% support the move, 27% oppose it. The gesture has also boosted Nawrocki's overall approval ratings by more than 5 percentage points, according to Polityka. Support for revoking the order extends beyond his base, drawing around 30% of PSL and Poland 2050 voters and even 16% of Civic Coalition identifiers.

On military assistance, 44% of respondents would suspend aid to Ukraine because of the commemoration of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army (UPA) there, while 41% say Poland should continue helping regardless. PiS prime ministerial candidate Przemysław Czarnek had earlier proposed a temporary halt to military aid after Zelenskyy named a Ukrainian unit after "Heroes of the UPA."

Peacekeeping and the war's endgame

Poles are overwhelmingly against sending their own troops to supervise a future ceasefire or peace deal: 65% oppose such a mission, 18% support it. On the war's trajectory, 55% of CBOS respondents expect Ukraine to make territorial concessions, a view dominant since December 2024. Yet pessimism has eased since December 2025: the share predicting partial territorial loss fell 8 points, and those foreseeing full Russian subjugation dropped from 8% to 6%. The proportion who believe Russian forces will withdraw rose from 8% to 14%, including 11% who expect a return to pre-February 2022 borders and 3% who think Kyiv will also regain territories lost in 2014.

How much help is enough?

Asked about Western military, financial and humanitarian support, 39% of Poles consider it sufficient. Another 27% say it is too much, a view concentrated among right-wing and Confederation supporters (48%) and the less educated, while 22% deem it insufficient, with older respondents (65+, 33%) and voters of ruling and left-wing parties (35%) most likely to hold that opinion.

Opinia24 poll: Polish views on Ukraine%
Support revoking order55%
Oppose revoking27%
Continue aid41%
Suspend aid44%
Support EU accession33%
Oppose EU accession52%
Oppose troops65%
Support troops18%
Support revoking order
55 %
Oppose revoking
27 %
Continue aid
41 %
Suspend aid
44 %
Support EU accession
33 %
Oppose EU accession
52 %
Oppose troops
65 %
Support troops
18 %

Data from the article text

Next in today’s edition

Oregon elementary shooting leaves four dead, attacker killed by bystander

A 16-year-old opened fire at Silver Rail Elementary School in Bend, Oregon, on 15 October 2026, killing three children and a teacher. A person who followed him into the building shot him, and police say he was dead before officers arrived.

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Sources and context

  • polsatnews.plon 29 Jul at 07:56Co Polacy sądzą o Ukraińcach? Wyniki sondażu mówią jasno
  • Wproston 29 Jul at 07:50Coraz mniej Polaków chce Ukrainy w UE. Nowy sondaż pokazuje wyraźny zwrot
  • rmf24.plon 29 Jul at 06:36Jaki stosunek mają Polacy do Ukrainy i Ukraińców? Sondaż pokazuje podziały
  • Rzeczpospolitaon 29 Jul at 03:46Polacy nie chcą Ukrainy w UE, wielu wstrzymałoby też pomoc wojskową. Jest nowy sondaż
Karol Nawrocki
President of Poland who revoked the Order of the White Eagle from Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Volodymyr Zelenskyy
President of Ukraine whose Order of the White Eagle was revoked
Przemysław Czarnek
PiS candidate for prime minister who proposed suspending military aid to Ukraine

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Published on 29 Jul at 08:28.

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Text generated by AI from the reports of the publishers listed and checked automatically, with no human editor. How Pollar is made

In this text

A shift in Polish attitudesA shift in Polish attitudesEU accession: record oppositionEU accession: record oppositionThe Order of the White Eagle and military aidThe Order of the White Eagle and military aidPeacekeeping and the war's endgamePeacekeeping and the war's endgameHow much help is enough?How much help is enough?

Based on reports by

polsatnews.pl, Wprost, rmf24.pl, Rzeczpospolita, polityka.pl, www.money.pl, forsal.pl, Polska Agencja Prasowa SA

List of sources

Conflicts · Warsaw and Kyiv

Polish support for Ukraine's EU bid hits record low, polls show

Two July 2026 surveys reveal a sharp shift in Polish public opinion: 40% now oppose Ukraine joining the EU, the highest ever, while 44% would suspend military aid over historical disputes.

Warsaw
Kyiv

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AI text based on reports by polsatnews.pl, Wprost, rmf24.pl and other publishers. Published on 29 Jul at 08:28.

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