Economic toll of refinery strikes

At the Valdai Discussion Club plenary session on 1 October 2026, Russian President Vladimir Putin stated that Ukrainian attacks on domestic oil refineries have cost Russia 1% of its gross domestic product. Putin acknowledged that Ukrainian strikes had partially achieved their objective of inflicting economic damage on Russia. He maintained that Moscow has retaliated against Ukrainian economic infrastructure, claiming that Russian counterstrikes resulted in the virtual shutdown of Ukraine's metallurgical industry. Putin also argued that Ukrainian forces could not conduct deep-territory strikes without technical support from Western nations, which he described as direct involvement in the conflict.

“Did they achieve their goal? Partially.”

Production cuts and export restrictions

Ukrainian strikes throughout 2026 caused operational disruptions across Russia's fuel refining sector. Data from the International Energy Agency indicated that Ukrainian forces successfully hit Russian refineries on average once every three days over the first eight months of 2026. By September, several of the country's six largest diesel producers, which together account for about half of domestic diesel output, curtailed production or shut down entirely. The Kirishi refinery ceased operations completely, while both the Volgograd refinery and the NORSI plant operated at approximately 25% of their nominal capacity. To counter domestic fuel shortages and rising prices, the Russian government extended its ban on diesel exports until the end of October 2026.

Kirishi refinery0%

Volgograd refinery25%

NORSI plant25%

Kirishi refinery

0 %

Volgograd refinery

25 %

NORSI plant

25 %

Data from the article text

Rejection of mutual energy truce

Addressing proposals for a mutual halt to strikes targeting energy infrastructure and maritime vessels, Putin rejected an agreement. He asserted that Russian forces initially targeted Ukrainian warships and vessels transporting military cargo before Ukrainian forces began striking Russian civilian commercial ships and oil tankers.

“The Kyiv authorities began striking our tankers, other ships that were transporting our peaceful cargo, cargo of an absolutely peaceful nature. Well, we began to respond.”

On foreign weapons production, Putin noted that Moscow does not currently intend to strike foreign manufacturing facilities supplying Ukraine, though he instructed Russian military and intelligence agencies to monitor them. Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria Zakharova stated earlier in the week that European facilities servicing military hardware, such as Patriot missile systems in Poland, represent potential military targets.

Western assets and diplomatic posture

Putin also addressed foreign corporate assets placed under temporary Russian state management following Western sanctions, stating that companies could potentially recover their assets under a favorable scenario.

“We did not nationalize anything from anyone.”

He described these management measures as a response to the seizure of Russian assets abroad. On diplomacy, Putin expressed readiness for a trilateral meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping and US President Donald Trump, noting that the agenda must be agreed upon in advance following reports of talks at the November Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation summit. Additionally, Russia delivered an informal document to NATO regarding access to Kaliningrad Oblast, warning of the risk of direct conflict and nuclear weapon use if the territory were cut off.