On 7 October 2026, the 10-member Renaudot jury kept Thélyson Orélien's 'C'était ça ou mourir' in its 9-novel second selection.
The Goncourt jury dropped the novel immediately after 21 September 2026, while the Femina jury cut it on 6 October 2026.
Jury president Frédéric Beigbeder and members including Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio met at Paris restaurant Drouant ahead of the 3 November 2026 award.
Canadian publisher Éditions du Boréal suspended promotion while French publisher Grasset maintained book distribution in French shops.
On Wednesday, 7 October 2026, the Prix Renaudot jury unveiled its second selection of nine novels, retaining Canadian-Haitian author Thélyson Orélien and his work "C'était ça ou mourir". The novel, published by Grasset, remained on the list despite allegations of plagiarism and artificial intelligence usage that emerged following the award of the Prix du roman Fnac on 21 September 2026. The jury, which met at the Drouant restaurant in Paris, is presided this year by Frédéric Beigbeder and includes ten members, among them Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, Dominique Bona, and Patrick Besson. The Renaudot panel reduced its initial longlist of 17 novels, announced on 3 September 2026, down to nine contenders ahead of the final prize announcement scheduled for 3 November 2026. Last year, the 2025 Prix Renaudot went to Adélaïde de Clermont-Tonnerre for her novel "Je voulais vivre", also published by Grasset, which focused on Alexandre Dumas's character Milady.
The nine novels advancing in the 2026 Renaudot competition represent a range of French publishing houses. Alongside Orélien, the selected authors are Boris Bergmann for "Minotaure" at Albin Michel, Jean-Marie Blas de Roblès for "Cipango" at Zulma, and Hemley Boum for "Nos vies sauvages" at Gallimard. Gallimard also secured a second spot with François-Henri Désérable's "Le Palais", while Stock is represented by David Djaïz's "La méthode", and Philippe Rey by Osvalde Lewat's "Un corps indocile". The final two novels on the list are Anne Percin's "Eugénie sous les bombes" published by Buchet Chastel, and Marie Petitcuénot's "Heures sauvages" published by Héloïse d'Ormesson. In addition to the fiction shortlist, the jury announced a selection of six essays. These comprise Jean-Paul Enthoven's "Dictionnaire amoureux du bonheur" at Plon, Luz's "Un diamant dans les gravats" at Stock, Louis Michaud's "Mon ami Curnonsky" at Le Rocher, Christophe Ono-dit-Biot's "L'Odyssée de l'Odyssée" at Grasset, Olivier Rolin's "La Guerre éternelle" at Gallimard, and Joy Sorman's "La vie brute" at Flammarion.
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The Renaudot jury's decision stands apart from the choices made by other French autumn literary panels. The Prix Goncourt academy chose to remove "C'était ça ou mourir" from its running immediately upon the emergence of suspicions, acting without waiting for its scheduled second selection. Goncourt jurors cited particular concern over the Goncourt des lycéens prize, for which Orélien's book had been considered a strong contender. On Tuesday, 6 October 2026, the Prix Femina jury also excluded Orélien when reducing its French fiction longlist from 17 titles to 10. The Femina cuts also removed authors Nina Bouraoui, Jean-Baptiste Del Amo, Julia Kerninon, Maxim Schwartz, Jean-Noël Orengo, and Anne Godard, though Godard remains in contention for the Goncourt. Following the exclusions, Grasset has no remaining titles in either the French or foreign novel categories of the Femina prize, while Orélien remains in contention for the Renaudot and the Prix Médicis.
The controversy surrounding Orélien began after his initial success during the autumn rentrée littéraire, when allegations questioned the authorship of "C'était ça ou mourir" and pointed to the potential use of artificial intelligence tools. Separate accusations of plagiarism arose in Canada, focusing on earlier articles and poems written by the author. Following these claims, Orélien's Canadian publisher, Éditions du Boréal, suspended all promotional efforts for the book, and the author returned to Canada. Despite the controversy, French bookstores have continued to display and sell the volume, maintaining strong retail figures. France's autumn literary calendar continues with the Prix Décembre award on 27 October, where finalists Anne Godard, Daria Marx, and Lucie Rico compete, followed by the Femina third selection on 23 October and its final awards on 4 November, one day after the Renaudot announcement.
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The Prix Renaudot jury retained Thélyson Orélien's novel in its second round on Wednesday, diverging from decisions by the Goncourt and Femina academies following accusations of plagiarism and AI use.
AI text based on reports by La Libre.be, Le Soir, BFMTV and other publishers. Published .