The operation

Portugal's Judicial Police (PJ) launched a major anti-corruption operation on Thursday morning, executing approximately 90 search warrants across Lisbon, Mafra, Oeiras, Amadora, and Coimbra. The operation, codenamed "Operação Imergente" (Operation Emergent), involved around 400 inspectors and experts from the PJ's National Anti-Corruption Unit, alongside seven public prosecutors. Authorities were investigating suspected crimes of prevarication (abuse of office) and economic participation in business, centered on the direct award of public contracts by municipal councils and parish councils in clear violation of legal norms and with evident damage to the public purse.

Socialist Party headquarters searched

The national headquarters of the Socialist Party (PS) in Lisbon's Largo do Rato was among the locations searched. In a statement, the PS confirmed the searches but stressed that the party itself was not the target of the investigation. The party said the police were carrying out "diligences related to activities attributed to one of its employees" and that it was cooperating fully with authorities.

“The Socialist Party is not, as such, targeted by the Judicial Police investigation.”

Arrests and suspects

Five people were detained during the operation — four outside of flagrante delicto and one caught in the act for illegal possession of a firearm. A total of 37 individuals were named as formal suspects (arguidos). Among those detained was Duarte Moral, the PS communications advisor under current leader José Luís Carneiro, and his wife. Moral, who also worked under former secretary-general António Costa, owns a communications company called Diálogo Emergente, which reportedly inspired the operation's code name. The detainees are expected to appear before the Lisbon Central Criminal Instruction Court for initial judicial questioning and potential coercive measures.

Epicenter and scope

The investigation is centered on the Santa Maria Maior parish council in Lisbon, formerly led by socialist Miguel Coelho, who is among those targeted. The probe focuses on direct-adjustment and prior-consultation procurement procedures that allegedly bypassed legal requirements, causing significant losses to public funds. The inquiry is being led by the Lisbon Regional Department of Investigation and Prosecution (DIAP).

Political reaction

Mariana Leitão, leader of the liberal Iniciativa Liberal (IL) party, reacted to the news by criticizing both major Portuguese parties. She stated it was "no novelty" to see the PS and PSD involved in situations of illegality in local government, adding that the two parties "have such involvement, they spread through all organisms, that they have a certain feeling of impunity."

“It is important that these operations take place, it is important that this feeling of impunity ends once and for all and that people focus on what matters, which is serving the office they hold.”

José Luís Carneiro, the PS leader, had not yet made a personal public statement on the operation by late morning.