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Listen to the article3 min, read by a synthetic voice

In brief

  • J-P Mayhew, owner for four decades, donated the freehold of 34-35 Maiden Lane in Covent Garden to the National Trust, valued at £11 million.

  • The annual rent from the ongoing restaurant business will go into conservation work each year, the trust said.

  • Visitor books, menus, caricatures, photographs, stained glass and signs are included in the gift from J-P Mayhew.

  • Thomas Rule opened the oyster bar in 1798, the restaurant has had four owners, and it survived the Blitz in the early 1940s.

London
London · United Kingdom
How it came to this
  1. Early 1970sRedevelopment plans threaten demolition; a campaign led by John Betjeman stops them
  2. 1984J-P Mayhew buys the restaurant
  3. 14 OctBuilding donated to the National Trust

A gift to secure the building

The building at 34-35 Maiden Lane in Covent Garden, which houses Rules, has been donated to the National Trust by J-P Mayhew, who owned it for four decades. The trust describes the gift as an £11 million freehold donation that will protect a building where kings dined and writers and politicians plotted. The sum was also given as $14 million. Mayhew, who spoke on Wednesday, 14 October, explained his decision in these words:

“There are few restaurants in the world that have endured the test of time like Rules.”

J-P Mayhew

Two centuries of service

Thomas Rule opened the premises in 1798 as an oyster bar, at a time when Europe was unsettled after the French Revolution. In 228 years the restaurant has had four owners, and its menu grew to include traditional British dishes such as steak and kidney pie and guinea fowl. The restaurant outlasted the British Empire and survived the Blitz in the early 1940s. In the early 1970s redevelopment plans would have led to its demolition, but a campaign led by the poet John Betjeman, who compared dining there to praying in a church, stopped them. The trust says the interior is very well preserved and that the building has seen more than two centuries of continuous restaurant operation.

Famous diners and literary links

Generations of celebrities and royals have eaten there, among them Charles Dickens, Charlie Chaplin, David Bowie, Madonna, Harrison Ford and Liza Minnelli. King Edward VII also met his mistresses at the restaurant. Writer Graham Greene marked birthdays there and wrote the restaurant into his novel The End of the Affair. Rooms are named after Greene and Betjeman.

What the gift includes

The donation covers the building together with visitor books, menus, caricatures, photographs, stained glass and signs. It also passes on the yearly rent from the restaurant's ongoing business, and that money will go into conservation work each year. Trading continues, so the building keeps its original use. The trust, which dates back to 1895, aims to save important sites while opening them to everyone. It calls Rules a "rare example of living heritage" because both the structure and the restaurant itself remain intact.

What the trust says

Hilary McGrady, director-general of the National Trust, offered this view of the restaurant:

“This place is an outstanding piece of living history, with its corners where kings dined and writers and politicians plotted.”

Hilary McGrady, director-general of the National Trust

She also pointed to the open doors and the treacle sponge still on the menu. McGrady then praised Mayhew's generosity:

“Mr Mayhew's extraordinary generosity, and the care he has poured into Rules over many decades, mean this beloved place has a future measured not in years but generations.”

Hilary McGrady, director-general of the National Trust

The restaurant remains open to diners while the trust takes over ownership of the building.

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Sources and context

  • AP NEWSon 14 Oct at 14:43London's oldest restaurant Rules donated to Europe's biggest conservation charity
  • de Volkskranton 14 Oct at 12:01London's oldest restaurant (228 years) becomes a national monument: kings and superstars ate in the elite dining room RulesOudste restaurant van Londen (228 jaar) wordt rijksmonument: in elite-eetkamer Rules aten koningen en supersterren · original in Dutch
  • LBCon 14 Oct at 11:47London's oldest restaurant donated to the National Trust | LBC
  • The Telegraphon 14 Oct at 06:05Dickens' favourite restaurant donated to National Trust
Hilary McGrady
Director-general of the National Trust.
John Betjeman
Poet whose campaign in the early 1970s stopped plans to demolish Rules.
Graham Greene
Writer who had birthday meals at Rules and featured it in his novel The End of the Affair.
Charles Dickens
Writer listed among the famous past diners at Rules.
Edward VII
King who met his mistresses at Rules, according to the sources.

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Published on 14 Oct at 20:07.

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Text generated by AI from the reports of the publishers listed and checked automatically, with no human editor. How Pollar is made

In this text

A gift to secure the buildingA gift to secure the buildingTwo centuries of serviceTwo centuries of serviceFamous diners and literary linksFamous diners and literary linksWhat the gift includesWhat the gift includesWhat the trust saysWhat the trust says

Based on reports by

AP NEWS, de Volkskrant, LBC, The Telegraph, The Independent

List of sources

Food & Fashion · London

London's oldest restaurant Rules given to National Trust in £11m donation

The building housing Rules, which opened as an oyster bar in 1798, has been given to the National Trust by its owner of four decades, J-P Mayhew. The gift also passes on the restaurant's yearly rent, which will fund conservation work.

London

Ask about this text

AI text based on reports by AP NEWS, de Volkskrant, LBC and other publishers. Published on 14 Oct at 20:07.

Ask your own question
What items are included in the gift besides the building?
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How it is made